Swami Vivekananda was a Hindu monk and one of the most famous spiritual leaders in India. It was more than a spiritual mind; He was a prolific thinker, a great public speaker, and a passionate patriot. The young monk and his teachings were an inspiration to many, and his words became targets of self-improvement, especially for the youth of the country. For this reason, his birthday, January 12th, is celebrated in India as National Youth Day. Read this full post to know more about Swami Vivekananda Biography, Teachings, Early Life, Works, Ideas.
Swami Vivekananda Short Biography
Swami Vivekananda continued the free-thinking philosophy of his guru Ramakrishna Paramhansa towards a new paradigm. He worked tirelessly to improve society, served the poor and needy, and devoted all his efforts to the country. He was responsible for reviving Hindu spiritualism and establishing Hinduism as a revered religion on the world stage. His message of universal brotherhood and self-awakening remains relevant, especially in the current context of widespread political unrest around the world.
Swami Vivekananda Short Biography | |
Date of Birth | January 12, 1863 |
Place of Birth | Calcutta, Bengal Presidency (Now Kolkata in West Bengal) |
Parents | Vishwanath Dutta (Father) and Bhuvaneshwari Devi (Mother) |
Education | Calcutta Metropolitan School; Presidency College, Calcutta |
Institutions | Ramakrishna Math; Ramakrishna Mission; Vedanta Society of New York |
Religious Views | Hinduism |
Philosophy | Advaita Vedanta |
Publications | Karma Yoga (1896); Raja Yoga (1896); Lectures from Colombo to Almora (1897); My Master (1901) |
Death | July 4, 1902 |
Death | Belur Math, Belur, Bengal |
Memorial | Belur Math, Belur, West Bengal |
Early Life & Education Swami Vivekanada
Swami Vivekananda was born on 12 January 1863. His house name was Narendra Dutt. Swamiji’s father Shri Vishwanath Dutt believed in western civilization, due to which he wanted to teach English to Narendra Dutt i.e. Vivekananda ji and run it on the style of western civilization. Swami Vivekananda ji was very sharp intellect since childhood and the longing to attain God was also strong in him. Because of which he first went to Brahmo Samaj but did not get satisfaction there.
Swamiji’s father Shri Vishwanath Dutt died in 1884. The entire responsibility of taking care of the house fell on Swamiji. The condition of the house was very bad. In spite of being very poor, Swami was a very guest-servant. He himself used to feed the guest after being hungry, himself used to get wet and chilled all night outside in the rain and used to make the guest sleep on his bed.
Swami Vivekananda had heard a lot of praise of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, due to which he had gone to him at first with the idea of having an argument, but Paramhansji recognized on seeing that this is the same disciple whom he has been waiting for a long time. By the grace of Paramhansji, he had self-realization, as a result, Narendra became prominent among the disciples of Paramhansji. After retiring, he was named Vivekananda.
Swami Vivekananda had dedicated his life to Gurudev Swami Ramakrishna Paramhansa. In the days of Gurudev’s death, regardless of the critical condition of his home and family, regardless of his own food, the Guru was always present in the service. Gurudev’s body had become very sick. Sputum, blood, phlegm, etc., came out of the throat due to cancer. He used to clean all these very carefully. Overall, he served his Guru a lot.
In the meantime, someone showed hatred and carelessness in the service of Gurudev and frowned with disgust. Seeing this, Vivekananda became very angry. While teaching the lesson to that Gurubhai and showing Gurudev’s love for everything, he picked up a spittoon filled with blood, phlegm, etc. near his bed and drank it whole.
It was only by the majesty of such exclusive devotion and loyalty to the Guru that he could best serve his Guru’s body and his divine ideals. They could understand Gurudev, merge their own existence in the form of Gurudev. May the fragrance of India’s priceless spiritual treasure be spread all over the world. At the foundation of this great personality of his was such guru-bhakti, guruseva and unrelenting loyalty to the guru.
At the age of 25, Vivekananda wore ocher clothes. After this he traveled all over India on foot.
In 1893, the World Council of Religions was going on in Chicago (USA). In it Swami Vivekanandji had arrived as the representative of India. The people of Europe-America used to look at the subjugated Indians very inferiorly at that time. There people tried very hard not to allow Swami Vivekananda to get time to speak in the Sarva Dharma Parishad. But due to the efforts of an American professor, he got some time, in which all the scholars present there were surprised to hear his views. After which he was very welcome in America. There many people started considering him as their devotee. For three years he lived in America and continued to provide wonderful light of Indian philosophy to the people there.
‘Without spirituality and Indian philosophy the world would be an orphan’ was the firm belief of Swami Vivekananda. In America, he established many branches of Ramakrishna Mission. Many American scholars accepted his discipleship.
Swami Vivekanada Death
He predicted that he will not live till the age of 40. Therefore, on 4 July, 1902, he died while doing meditation. He is said to have attained ‘Mahasamadhi’ and was cremated on the Banks of the river Ganga.
They always address themselves as servants of poor. He always tried to make India’s pride bright across the country and longitudes.
“A man is not poor without a rupee but a man is really poor without a dream and ambition.” Swami Vivekananda
conclusion –
The inspirational thoughts and work done by Swami Vivekananda are a source of inspiration for the youth. Reading his thoughts is not only about reading the things related to his life, if even some parts are adopted, then youth can achieve a lot in life. In today’s time, young people are adopting more bad habits than good habits, due to which they are harming themselves, their family, society and country as well. So leave all these bad habits and adopt good habits and do your contribution in making the country great.
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